Clinical News: Page 88

PET/MRI reveals sex differences in patients with autism
By Will Morton
PET/MRI shows that young women with autism spectrum disorder have increased brain metabolism associated with translocator protein.
April 18, 2024
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Radiologist consultation improves patients' LCS attitudes
By Kate Madden Yee
Consulting with a radiologist boosts patients' attitudes toward lung cancer screening (LCS) and their interest in quitting smoking, researchers have reported.
April 18, 2024
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PET tracer for gliomas under expedited review
By AuntMinnie.com staff writers
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted fast-track designation to Telix Pharmaceuticals’ PET radiotracer F-18 floretyrosine (Pixclara) for imaging progressive or recurring gliomas.
April 17, 2024
Gliomas
AI proposed to help radiologists detect child abuse injuries
By Will Morton
A team at Michigan State University has developed an AI model designed to detect rib fractures in children under 3 years old.
April 17, 2024
Test set images with ground truth (teal, red) and model predictions (green, yellow), with true positives (green), false positives (yellow), and false negatives (red). Predictions from the 6x-YOLOv5 ensemble trained on histogram equalized input images with a y = 0.2 avalanche scheme, achieving 0.536 precision, 0.795 recall, and 0.723 F2 score. Image and caption courtesy of Scientific Reports.
Tailored lung cancer screening model helps determine nodule follow-up
By Kate Madden Yee
A personalized lung cancer screening model used with patients with pulmonary nodules identified on low-dose CT helps clinicians determine how to follow up better than rule-based protocols, researchers have found.
April 17, 2024
Lung Cancer
POCUS used widely in lung ultrasound applications
By Amerigo Allegretto
Some of the top domains for users of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) incorporate the technology for lung ultrasound applications.
April 17, 2024
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CT-based deep learning identifies patients at further lung cancer risk
By Kate Madden Yee
A CT-based deep learning model can identify individuals with clinical stage IA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) at high risk of further disease, researchers have found.
April 16, 2024
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Deep-learning model determines breast tumor staging
By Amerigo Allegretto
A deep-learning model based on mammographic images can determine tumor staging and sentinel lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients.
April 16, 2024
Researchers explain the data preparation and structure of a proposed CNN-based deep learning model using mammography features to determine breast tumor staging. The image is available for use under a Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International.
FAPI-PET shows promise in patients with lung cancer
By Will Morton
FAPI-PET imaging could emerge as a new tool for assessing patients with single pulmonary tumors, especially in those with negative results on other scans.
April 15, 2024
F-18 FDG and Ga-68 FAPI-46 images of a 51-year-old woman with adenocarcinoma with lepidic growth pattern in right upper lobe. (A) Maximum-intensity-projection PET images. The lesion had F-18 FDG uptake below blood pool level but was strongly Ga-68 FAPI-46-positive. CT-guided biopsy led to pathologic diagnosis of adenocarcinoma, and the patient was treated by stereotactic body radiation therapy because of functional inoperability. Image courtesy of the Journal of Nuclear Medicine.
Can brain MRI for emergency imaging of dizziness be more effective?
By Kate Madden Yee
Predictors for acute conditions such as stroke could make brain MRI more effective in patients who present in the emergency department with dizziness or vertigo, according to recent research.
April 15, 2024
Stroke Mri
RadNet teams up with basketball icon Sheryl Swoopes
By AuntMinnie.com staff writers
RadNet has tapped basketball legend and WNBA superstar Sheryl Swoopes as spokesperson for its nationwide breast cancer screening programs.
April 12, 2024
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Vision transformer AI model boosts PET/CT imaging of cancer
By Will Morton
A vision transformer AI model outperformed convolutional neural networks when classifying tumors on PET/CT images as benign or malignant.
April 12, 2024
Predictions and Grad-CAMs of ViT-based models on sample PET/CT, PET, and CT test images from the “positive” class. ViT was fine-tuned using training data for each modality. The bounding boxes depicted in the figure indicate malignant lesions. The top row of the Grad-CAMs shows important areas for “positive” predictions, and the bottom row shows areas for “negative” predictions. Image courtesy of Scientific Reports.
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