Clinical News: Page 87

ChatGPT-4 not reliable in cancer patient messaging
By Amerigo Allegretto
ChatGPT-4 is not a reliable source for answering patients’ questions regarding cancer and needs physician monitoring.
April 25, 2024
Chat Gpt Artificial Intelligence Ai Head
CT reveals influence of diabetes on COVID-19 severity
By Kate Madden Yee
CT imaging reveals the influence of blood glucose levels on the severity of COVID-19, researchers have reported.
April 25, 2024
3 D Lungs Covid Virus Cells
Clinical practice LCS program finds more disease than NLST
By Kate Madden Yee
A clinical practice lung cancer screening (LCS) program at Duke University Medical Center found more disease than did the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST).
April 24, 2024
Lung Illustration Blue
SPECT/CT predicts foot amputations in diabetics
By Will Morton
Technetium-99m white blood cell SPECT/CT imaging may be useful for identifying diabetic patients at risk of amputations due to foot infections.
April 24, 2024
Examples in two patients. (Top) Abnormal leukocyte accumulation was observed in the right 1st to 5th toes, with the radioactive lesions extending to the bone, indicating osteomyelitis (left panel, MIP image; right panel, axial SPECT/CT). Two spherical VOIs were drawn on diabetic foot infections (DFIs) and the highest SUVmax was 4.2 (higher than the cutoff of 1.1) Despite intensive treatment, the infection progressed, leading to the patient undergoing right below knee amputation 43 days after SPECT/CT. (Bottom) Mild focal abnormal leukocyte accumulation was detected in the right 3rd and 4th toes. The lesions were in contact with the bone, which raised a suspicion of osteomyelitis (left panel, MIP image; right panel, axial SPECT/CT). A circular VOI was drawn on DFIs and the SUVmax was 1.0 (lower than the cutoff of 1.1). After 10 weeks of antibiotic treatment, the infection was successfully resolved, and the foot was preserved. Image and caption courtesy of Scientific Reports.
Deep-learning algorithm improves liver fibrosis diagnosis
By Amerigo Allegretto
An algorithm combining the Fibrosis-4 Index and an ultrasound deep-learning model could improve diagnostic accuracy for advanced liver fibrosis.
April 23, 2024
Ultrasound Scanner Ultraviolet 400
Novel risk prediction model improves LCS uptake
By Kate Madden Yee
A novel risk prediction model used in the Ontario Lung Cancer Screening Pilot increased the uptake of lung cancer screening among eligible Canadians, researchers have found.
April 23, 2024
Lung Cancer
PET/CT superior to MRI for detecting spinal bone metastases
By Will Morton
Gallium-68 DOTATATE PET/CT appears to be the best approach for detecting spinal bone metastases in patients with certain neuroendocrine tumors.
April 23, 2024
Ppgl 167 250
NLP uncovers racial bias in documenting ob/gyn imaging findings
By Amerigo Allegretto
Natural language processing (NLP), a form of AI, can uncover racial bias in documenting radiology-confirmed ob/gyn findings.
April 23, 2024
Chat Gpt Artificial Intelligence Ai Head
Neuroimaging detects blast exposure brain injuries in U.S. soldiers
By Will Morton
A battery of MRI and PET neuroimaging tests show patterns of brain injury in active-duty U.S. soldiers caused by repeated blast exposures.
April 22, 2024
Military
MR elastography effective for assessing liver stiffness in children
By Kate Madden Yee
MR elastography is an effective technique for noninvasive monitoring of liver stiffness -- a surrogate for fibrosis -- in children and young adults with autoimmune liver disease, researchers have reported.
April 19, 2024
2024 04 19 7 Year Old Boy With Autoimmune Sclerosing Cholangitis
High breast density tied to impaired recurrence-free cancer survival
By Amerigo Allegretto
Recurrence-free breast cancer survival is less likely in women with high breast density compared with women with low density.
April 19, 2024
Breast Mammography Scanner
Can ChatGPT ‘data mine’ patient reports for stroke registries?
By Will Morton
ChatGPT-4 appears useful for extracting details from reports on thrombectomy procedures in stroke patients, a labor-intensive and error-prone task currently performed by human readers.
April 19, 2024
Stroke Skull Xray 400
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