Wednesday, December 3 | 3:20 p.m.-3:30 p.m. | SSM01-03 | Arie Crown Theater
In this presentation, Canadian researchers will discuss how using breast ultrasound for further assessment after negative mammography spot views can cause more harm than good.Suspicious screening mammograms are often further evaluated with spot compression views, and if those views are negative, clinicians often presume that the lesion was an artifact from overlapping tissue, according to Dr. Betty Tuong, of the University of Toronto, and colleagues.
There is an increasing trend toward ordering breast ultrasound despite this negative workup, but it doesn't really help, Tuong's group found.
The researchers included data from abnormal mammograms, negative follow-up spot views, and ensuing breast ultrasound performed between 2004 and 2013. Of 1,865 cases, 1,600 were classified as BI-RADS 1/2, 210 as BI-RADS 3, and 55 as BI-RADS 4/5. Of these 1,865 cases, six had cancer (all of which were BI-RADS 4/5).












![A normal mammogram confirmed by three-year radiologic follow-up illustrates reader-marked regions of interest (ROIs) during (A) unaided (round 1) and (B) artificial intelligence (AI)–assisted (round 2) reading. Each colored dot represents an ROI for recall by a human reader. Readers could mark more than one ROI per case, represented by multiple dots of the same color. During AI-assisted reading, the AI system displayed three visible prompts: two with suspicion of malignancy scores of 35% (left mediolateral oblique [L MLO] and craniocaudal [L CC]) and one with a suspicion of malignancy score of 10% (right craniocaudal [R CC]), shown as polygonal overlays. Without AI, six of 10 readers (60%) marked a false-positive ROI. With AI assistance, this fell to two of 10 (20%). R MLO = right mediolateral oblique.](https://img.auntminnie.com/mindful/smg/workspaces/default/uploads/2026/07/2026-07-14-radiology-mammogram-ai-auto-bias.H0bYO8QlWs.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop&h=112&q=70&w=112)






