Clinical News: Page 115

PCN placement leads to greater radiation exposure for pregnant women
By Amerigo Allegretto
Initial percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) tube placement leads to more radiation exposure for pregnant women with suspected kidney stones.
October 30, 2023
Kidney Stone 400
MRI superior in characterizing high-risk adnexal lesions
By Amerigo Allegretto
MRI has advantages over transvaginal ultrasound when characterizing adnexal lesions based on O-RADS.
October 30, 2023
Ovarian Cancer 400
PET reveals patient responses to new Alzheimer’s disease drug
By Will Morton
Patients with less tau pathology on PET scans may respond better to treatment with the new Alzheimer’s disease drug donanemab.
October 27, 2023
Tau
Risk-based lung cancer screening mitigates healthcare disparities
By Kate Madden Yee
Risk-based lung cancer screening using a model called the PLCOm2012-Update appears to mitigate racial and ethnic disparities and improve screening performance compared with a protocol based on the USPSTF 2021 criteria.
October 26, 2023
Lung Cancer Ct 3d 400
Morphologic features on sonography predict metastasis
By Amerigo Allegretto
Morphologic features of axillary nodes on sonography are reliable indicators for predicting metastasis.
October 26, 2023
Breast Ultrasound 400
MRI-based machine learning nomograms assess cervical cancer risk
By Amerigo Allegretto
MRI-based machine learning-based nomograms can evaluate postoperative risk factors in cervical cancer patients.
October 26, 2023
Cancer Cell Microenvironment 400
Bone scans may be viable for diagnosing calciphylaxis
By Will Morton
Technetium-99m methyl diphosphonate bone scans are a potentially viable noninvasive option for diagnosing calciphylaxis.
October 25, 2023
Kidney
AI model shows promise for interpreting follow-up chest x-rays
By Will Morton
A group in Seoul, South Korea, has developed an AI model that could help reduce radiology workflows by identifying “no changes” in follow-up chest x‑rays.
October 24, 2023
Example of triage of no change in a pair of chest radiographs in the emergency department. (A) Baseline posteroanterior chest radiograph in a 63-year-old female patient shows a small amount of left (L) pleural effusion and partial atelectasis of the right middle lobe. (B) Follow-up posteroanterior chest radiograph obtained in the same patient 1 day later shows no significant change. (C) Gradient-weighted class activation map shows the algorithm determined no change in the image pair, without relevant highlighting, as the highlighted area is located over the gastroesophageal junction. Image courtesy of Radiology.
Can customized reader pairing boost mammo double reading performance?
By Amerigo Allegretto
Customized pairing strategies do not significantly improve mammography double reading performance, according to a team of Dutch researchers.
October 25, 2023
Breast Mammo 400
MR proton density fat fraction imaging helps predict liver health
By Kate Madden Yee
MR proton density fat fraction imaging helps predict liver health, researchers have found.
October 25, 2023
Liver Anatomy 400
Lung POCUS may have value in pediatric emergency settings
By Amerigo Allegretto
Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) may be useful in the emergency department for assessing and predicting severity for pediatric bronchiolitis.
October 24, 2023
Ultrasound Sound Waves 400
Deep-learning method using ultrasound predicts fetal birth weight
By Amerigo Allegretto
A novel deep-learning method using ultrasound videos predicts fetal birth weight.
October 23, 2023
Fetal Ultrasound 400
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