The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will require Imaging Diagnostic Systems (IDSI) to file a premarket approval (PMA) application rather than a 510(k) for its CT laser mammography (CTLM) system.
The FDA characterized the CTLM technology as "diffuse optical tomography" (DOT), and said that it was not substantially equivalent to medical devices already on the market that are covered under the 510(k) program, such as CT or MRI scanners. As such, it is classified as a class III device and requires a PMA application.
IDSI said that while it was disappointed by the FDA's decision to require a PMA, the company will move forward with an application using data from international clinical trials it has conducted. The trials indicate that CTLM has higher sensitivity than x-ray mammography in finding breast cancer in women with extremely dense breast tissue, the firm said.









![A normal mammogram confirmed by three-year radiologic follow-up illustrates reader-marked regions of interest (ROIs) during (A) unaided (round 1) and (B) artificial intelligence (AI)–assisted (round 2) reading. Each colored dot represents an ROI for recall by a human reader. Readers could mark more than one ROI per case, represented by multiple dots of the same color. During AI-assisted reading, the AI system displayed three visible prompts: two with suspicion of malignancy scores of 35% (left mediolateral oblique [L MLO] and craniocaudal [L CC]) and one with a suspicion of malignancy score of 10% (right craniocaudal [R CC]), shown as polygonal overlays. Without AI, six of 10 readers (60%) marked a false-positive ROI. With AI assistance, this fell to two of 10 (20%). R MLO = right mediolateral oblique.](https://img.auntminnie.com/mindful/smg/workspaces/default/uploads/2026/07/2026-07-14-radiology-mammogram-ai-auto-bias.H0bYO8QlWs.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=crop&h=112&q=70&w=112)





