Wednesday, November 30 | 10:30 a.m.-10:40 a.m. | SSK06-01 | Room E353A
CT perfusion imaging offers early biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients being treated with the kinase inhibitor sorafenib, helping doctors quickly determine who will survive longer and who is not being helped by the drug, say researchers in Japan.Their study sought to investigate whether perfusion CT performed before and one week after sorafenib administration yielded imaging biomarkers for the survival of HCC patients, presenter Dr. Yuko Nakamura, from Hiroshima University, told AuntMinnie.com.
"Not only serum alpha-fetoprotein, but also presorafenib APtumor and the APtumor ratio were significantly associated with the overall survival rate, suggesting that early evaluation by hepatic perfusion CT yields imaging biomarkers for predicting overall survival in HCC patients treated with sorafenib," the authors wrote in their abstract.
These two measures, APtumor and the APtumor ratio, are promising imaging biomarkers for predicting the overall survival rate in sorafenib-treated HCC patients, they concluded.




















![Images show the pectoralis muscles of a healthy male individual who never smoked (age, 66 years; height, 178 cm; body mass index [BMI, calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared], 28.4; number of cigarette pack-years, 0; forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1], 97.6% predicted; FEV1: forced vital capacity [FVC] ratio, 0.71; pectoralis muscle area [PMA], 59.4 cm2; pectoralis muscle volume [PMV], 764 cm3) and a male individual with a smoking history and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) (age, 66 years; height, 178 cm; BMI, 27.5; number of cigarette pack-years, 43.2, FEV1, 48% predicted; FEV1:FVC, 0.56; PMA, 35 cm2; PMV, 480.8 cm3) from the Canadian Cohort Obstructive Lung Disease (i.e., CanCOLD) study. The CT image is shown in the axial plane. The PMV is automatically extracted using the developed deep learning model and overlayed onto the lungs for visual clarity.](https://img.auntminnie.com/mindful/smg/workspaces/default/uploads/2026/03/genkin.25LqljVF0y.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&h=112&q=70&w=112)