Chest Radiology: Page 180

PET/CT moves to prime time as first-line tool for lung cancer diagnosis

By Jonathan S. Batchelor

VIENNA - A study unveiled by researchers from Spain at this week's European Congress of Radiology (ECR) suggests that the current imbroglio swirling around CT screening may be only Sturm und Drang, at least when compared to the use of integrated PET/CT for lung cancer diagnosis. PET/CT has several advantages over PET and CT for diagnosing lung cancer, according to the group.

March 9, 2007

Italung-CT results show efficacy of lung cancer screening

By Eric Barnes

VIENNA - The first results of a sizeable Italian multicenter screening trial suggest once again that CT screening of smokers is effective in finding lung cancer in time to cure it. Presented at the European Congress of Radiology (ECR), the results are among the first of several randomized trials undertaken to assess the efficacy of CT lung cancer screening.

March 8, 2007

Penn researchers utilize new lung MR techniques

By AuntMinnie.com staff writers

Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in Philadelphia are working with two new techniques for lung imaging with MRI: the use of hyperpolarized helium (3He) for ventilation imaging in humans, and injected polarized carbon-13 (C-13) labeled molecules in animal models.

March 6, 2007

Dual-energy digital x-ray still looking for acceptance

By Wayne Forrest

Dual-energy subtraction has been available for almost 15 years as a method of differentiating soft tissue and bone to discover potentially cancerous nodules. Computed radiography (CR) and digital radiography (DR) are making dual-energy subtraction more readily accessible, and more clinicians and radiologists are making it part of their routines. But other healthcare providers wonder if dual-energy subtraction is worth the extra time it takes to produce and read the studies.

February 21, 2007

Radiologists are principal source of variability in nodule localization

By Eric Barnes

A number of lung cancer screening studies have examined the variability of reported nodule sizes, but variability in the localization of nodules in 3D space has been somewhat overlooked. Now a new study from the Lung Imaging Database Consortium (LIDC) finds that nodule placement in the 3D space is highly variable, and that the variation depends more on the radiologist than the drawing method used to determine its spatial location.

February 14, 2007

Medicsight lands Canadian licenses

By AuntMinnie.com staff writers

Computer-aided detection (CAD) developer Medicsight has received medical device licenses from the Therapeutic Products Directorate (TPD) of Health Canada.

February 13, 2007

CAD performs well in lung nodule detection

By Erik L. Ridley

Use of computer-aided detection (CAD) technology helps improve the detection of lung nodules, according to two recent studies. Researchers in Canada evaluated CAD software for nodule detection in a lung cancer screening setting, while researchers in Italy found that CAD improved radiologists' performance in detecting lung nodules on multidetector-row (MDCT) exams.

February 4, 2007

Triple-rule-out CT yields even contrast enhancement

By Eric Barnes

Researchers in Florida have developed a triphasic multidetector-row CT (MDCT) method for ruling out the three most dangerous causes of chest pain. Their 64-slice CT protocol examines the coronary arteries, pulmonary arteries, and the aortic arch in a single pass, generating even contrast enhancement in all three regions.

January 21, 2007

Korean rads find no edge for high-res CR in chest exams

By Brian Casey

A new study from Korea found that radiologists reading chest studies on PACS workstations do just as well with standard-resolution computed radiography (CR) as they do with a high-resolution version of CR. The researchers sought to determine if high-resolution CR translated into improved diagnostic accuracy for radiologists in a conventional PACS environment.

January 21, 2007

CAD turns in mixed performance for pulmonary embolism

By Erik L. Ridley

While computer-aided detection (CAD) technology shows promise for assisting radiologists in detecting pulmonary embolism (PE), four recent studies showed a wide range of sensitivity for various iterations of the technology. Experiences ranged from CAD systems that were user-friendly, but plagued by too many false negatives, to systems that offered improved accuracy.

January 15, 2007

CT distinguishes asbestos lung damage from smoking impairment

By Eric Barnes

A new study finds that CT can apportion the blame for lung function impairment between patients' asbestos exposure and their smoking-related emphysema. The preliminary results will require further validation, but the authors believe the results are clear enough to have medicolegal implications, inasmuch as doctors have traditionally found it difficult until now to differentiate between the two common causes of lung impairment.

January 9, 2007

Delft introduces Odelca-DR

By AuntMinnie.com staff writers

Delft Diagnostic Imaging, the parent company of PACS developer Rogan-Delft, reported that its Delft Imaging Systems division introduced its Odelca-DR thorax screening system at the 2006 RSNA conference in Chicago last month.

December 14, 2006

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