Clinical News: Page 85

AI flags rare humeral bone tumors on chest x-rays
By Will Morton
An AI algorithm can help identify rare tumors on upper arm bones in patients undergoing chest x-rays – findings not typically identified in daily reading practice.
March 13, 2024
The tumor localization/visualization results obtained by the proposed AI algorithm. Original chest x-ray images with a lesion (red circle = radiologists’ annotation of the lesion location) and AI's lesion localization result. These examples demonstrate that the proposed technique can successfully detect humeral tumors. Image and caption courtesy of Radiology: Artificial Intelligence.
Tracking breast cancer method of detection shows impact of screening
By Kate Madden Yee
Standardized identification of the initial method of detection of breast cancer is feasible across different practice sites, according to a new study.
March 12, 2024
Breast Cancer3
Dark-field chest x-ray takes step forward
By Will Morton
German developers of dark-field chest x-ray appear to have overcome a technical limitation of the technology – namely, adjusting for photon scattering caused by interferometers used in the experimental system.
March 12, 2024
Chest X Ray
Using ultrasound before operational birth improves neonatal outcomes
By Amerigo Allegretto
Using ultrasound prior to operative vaginal birth leads to improved neonatal outcomes.
March 12, 2024
Baby Yawn
Social factors affect adherence to incidental lung nodule follow-up
By Kate Madden Yee
Social factors affect whether patients who are found to have incidental lung nodules on chest CT imaging adhere to follow-up, according to recent research.
March 11, 2024
Lung Illustration Blue
Cannabis may influence bowel motility
By Will Morton
Physicians, health care providers, and medical staff caring for patients who use cannabis should be familiar with the effects of the drug on gut motility, a recent report advises.
March 11, 2024
Cannabis
Does breast radiation therapy raise risk of skin cancer?
By Amerigo Allegretto
Radiation therapy for breast cancer treatment leads to an increased risk of skin cancer, according to a recent study.
March 11, 2024
Skin Cancer 400
Study calls for continuous improvement of AI algorithms
By Will Morton
An external validation study conducted in a primary care clinic in Spain has demonstrated the value – as well as important limitations – of AI software for interpreting chest x-rays in clinical practice.
March 8, 2024
Image of patient (upper-left) in which, according to the radiologist's report, there is only consolidation, but the algorithm detects an abnormal rib (upper-right), consolidation (lower-left), and two nodules (lower-right). It is worth noting the confusion of a consolidation with mammary tissue and of two nodules with the two mammary areolae. Image courtesy of Scientific Reports.
Is semiannual mammo after breast conserving surgery necessary?
By Amerigo Allegretto
Annual mammography with a clinical exam is enough for women who underwent breast-conserving surgery and were treated with neoadjuvant therapy.
March 8, 2024
Breast Mammo
Hold off on the Egg McMuffins before GES tests, experts say
By Will Morton
Nuclear medicine technologists are being advised that not just any meal works for patients before gastric emptying scintigraphy (GES).
March 7, 2024
Stomach
MRgFUS shows promise in treating prostate cancer
By Amerigo Allegretto
MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) therapy can successfully treat prostate cancer for those at intermediate risk.
March 7, 2024
Images depict biopsy-confirmed prostate cancer in a 56-year-old man. (A) Pretreatment axial T2-weighted fast spin-echo MRI scan and (B) apparent diffusion coefficient map acquired with a 3T scanner show the tumor in the left transition zone (arrows). (C) Intraoperative 1.5-T MRI scan shows the contoured rectal wall (red line), prostate margin (blue outline), and region of interest (orange outline). (D) Intraoperative MRI scan shows a focused ultrasound beam path (blue) overlaid on the treatment plan. The rectangular boxes show each sonication spot. (E) Thermal map obtained during treatment shows heat deposition color-coded in red and overlaid on the sonication spot. (F) Axial gadobutrol-enhanced MRI scan obtained immediately after treatment shows the devascularized ablated volume (arrows). (G) Corresponding T2-weighted fast spin-echo 3T MRI scan obtained at 24 months after ablation shows fibrosis and volume loss in the left transition zone (arrows). Findings from a biopsy showed scar tissue, negative for malignancy at the treatment site.
IMV: PET scan volumes continue to grow
By Davin Korstjens
The total volume of PET scans increased 10.2% year over year in 2023, according to the newly published IMV 2024 PET Market Summary Report.
March 7, 2024
Pet Scan
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