Clinical News: Page 48

Radiologists prefer local AI advice over global
By Will Morton
Radiologists and other physicians tend to trust AI more when the algorithms provide local rather than global explanations of findings on chest x-rays.
November 19, 2024
Ai Explainability2 673bc0b7a0c1f Thumbnail
FAPI-PET/CT superior to FDG-PET/CT in assessing liver cancer
By Will Morton
A recent study suggests that PET/CT imaging with a FAPI radiotracer is superior to F-18 FDG-PET/CT for assessing patients with liver cancer.
November 18, 2024
Two cases of pathologically confirmed intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas in 68-year-old male patients. In both cases (A-H, case 1; I-P, case 2), CT scans (B, F, case 1; J, N, case 2) revealed intrahepatic bile duct dilation and suspected nodular lesions. While F-18 FDG PET/CT (A, C, D, case 1; I, K, L, case 2) failed to demonstrate abnormal tracer uptake (SUVmax 3.5, TBR 1.3 in Case 1; SUVmax 2.6, TBR 1.2 in Case 2), F-18 FAPI-04 PET/CT (E, G, H, case 1; M, O, P, case 2 ) showed positive uptake in the nodular lesions (SUVmax 9.7, TBR 3.5 in Case 1; SUVmax 9.6, TBR 3.3 in Case 2). Image available for republishing under Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0 DEED, Attribution 4.0 International) and courtesy of BMC Cancer.
Room color, monitor displays affect breast imaging quality
By Amerigo Allegretto
Breast radiologists may want to consider the physical surroundings of mammography rooms for optimal image quality.
November 18, 2024
The number of all visible structures was fewer at an ambient light of 500 lux compared to both 25 and 75 lux. In addition, structure visibility was better with a gray wall color at all ambient light levels. Paired comparison between monitors showed better structure visibility on the high specification monitor for all condition. Image is available for republishing under a Creative Commons agreement (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
How can enterprise imaging empower radiology in the modern health network?
By Liz Carey
Changing hospital and health system networks drive development of intelligent connections for improved clinical collaboration.
November 18, 2024
2106 Agfa 27 0168 Enterprise Imaging Partner
Bone health normal in infants exposed to HIV medication
By Will Morton
Bone health appears normal in infants born to women treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate to prevent HIV infection.
November 15, 2024
Baby Infant Mom Closeup Social
Radiologists best ChatGPT, Gemini in assigning PI-RADS categories
By Amerigo Allegretto
Radiologists outperform large language models in assigning PI-RADS classifications for prostate cancer based on text reports.
November 15, 2024
Prostate Cancer 3 D Rendering 400 (1) (1)
AI-enabled CCTA on par with IVUS for plaque quantification
By Kate Madden Yee
An AI-powered automated plaque quantification tool for coronary CT angiography (CCTA) performs on par with intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) for quantifying heart plaque volume and characterizing plaque.
November 14, 2024
Heart Plaque
New PET tracer shows promise in patients with kidney cancer
By Will Morton
A new PET radiotracer could offer a viable strategy for detecting primary tumors, involved lymph nodes, and distant metastases in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
November 14, 2024
Representative maximum-intensity projections of five patients (patients 3, 5, 7, 10, and 11) comparing Ga-68 NYM046 and F-18 FDG. Both tracers showed specific retention in bone and lymph node metastases (patients 10 and 11). Ga-68 NYM046 PET/CT outperformed F-18 FDG PET/CT in detecting primary tumors, lung metastases, and pleural metastases (patients 3, 5, 7, and 11). Image available for republishing under Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0 DEED, Attribution 4.0 International) and courtesy of the Journal of Nuclear Medicine.
Ultrasound-guided nerve blocks safe for emergency pain management
By Amerigo Allegretto
Ultrasound-guided nerve blocks (UGNBs) performed by emergency clinicians could be safe for pain management.
November 13, 2024
Emergency 400
Batch reading of DBT exams leads to reader performance boost
By Amerigo Allegretto
Batch reading of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) exams can improve the reading performance of radiologists.
November 12, 2024
Breast Dbt 400
Minnies winners for 2024 page 3
By Erik L. Ridley, Kate Madden Yee, Will Morton, Amerigo Allegretto, and Liz Carey
November 12, 2024
Minnies winners for 2024 page 2
By Erik L. Ridley, Kate Madden Yee, Will Morton, Amerigo Allegretto, and Liz Carey
November 12, 2024
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