Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn due to a delay in transition
from intra- to extra-uterine pulmonary circulation. Etiologies include:
Parenchymal lung disease (meconium aspiration, pulmonary hemorrhage, hyaline
membrane disease, and pulmonary hypoplasia), and cardiovascular disease
(hypoxic myocardial injury and Type 3 TAPVR [may note reticular densities=dilated
lymphatics]).