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More study of heart imaging agent risks urged
By Reuters Health
June 25, 2008

SILVER SPRING, Maryland (Reuters), Jun 25 - Makers of contrast agents used to enhance echocardiograms need to conduct larger studies to better evaluate the heart risks seen in some patients, a U.S. panel of medical experts said on Tuesday.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) imposed warnings late last year on imaging agents made by General Electric's GE Healthcare and Lantheus Medical Imaging after receiving 200 reports of complications, including seven deaths.

But the agency relaxed the restrictions earlier this year, to allow somewhat wider use, after doctors said the agents gave them life-saving information.

"It's not that a drug or a test agent is without risk. It's that I need to understand the risk," said William Hiatt, a medical professor at the University of Colorado in Denver who chaired the panel.

The FDA's director of medical imaging products, Dwaine Rieves, told the panel that the agency wanted advice on what safety issues to consider as companies seek to use imaging agents to diagnose other conditions such as liver problems.

Ideally, the panel of experts said, companies either already selling or seeking to market such agents would conduct a randomized placebo-controlled study of thousands of patients, but they could also conduct observational studies.

GE Healthcare, maker of Optison, and Lantheus, whose product is Definity, have already agreed to review postmarketing data for safety issues, but Rieves told reporters after the meeting that the panel's recommendations could affect the advice given to companies seeking future FDA approvals.

Representatives for GE Healthcare and Lantheus as well as Bracco Diagnostic, which sells its SonoVue contrast agent in Europe, told panelists the agents are safe and noted that many patients given the agents are already very sick.

"There were no safety concerns ... in the safety studies we investigated," said Steven Feinstein, a professor at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, who spoke on behalf of GE Healthcare. The company returned Optison to the U.S. market in late 2007, two years after manufacturing woes brought it off the market.

Various physicians speaking to the panel urged further study but said medical information gleaned with contrast agents outweighed their side effects.

"The black box warning has had a significant deterrent effect," said William Zoghbi, president of the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE), which estimates about 22 million heart ultrasounds were conducted in the United States in 2005.

He urged the companies and the FDA to collect more data to better determine which patients are at risk and eliminate the warnings.

By Susan Heavey

Last Updated: 2008-06-25 12:49:10 -0400 (Reuters Health)

Related Reading

Concerns remain over heart imaging agents: U.S. FDA, June 20, 2008

ASE welcomes echo contrast labeling change, May 22, 2008

Lantheus updates Definity label, May 13, 2008

Ultrasound contrast agents appear safe despite FDA warning, April 1, 2008

Ultrasound contrast advocates take aim at FDA black box warning, January 3, 2008

Copyright © 2008 Reuters Limited. All rights reserved. Republication or redistribution of Reuters content, including by framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Reuters. Reuters shall not be liable for any errors or delays in the content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon. Reuters and the Reuters sphere logo are registered trademarks and trademarks of the Reuters group of companies around the world.

Last updated np 6/25/2008 12:56:12 PM



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